Kudya kwemukatiinoreva nzira yekutsigira kudya kunovaka muviri inodiwa kune metabolism uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nemudumbu.Inogona kupa varwere zuva nezuva inodiwa mapuroteni, lipids, makhahydrates, mavitamini, mineral elements, trace elements uye Nutrients zvakadai sezvokudya fiber zvinogona kudzivirira intestinal basa uye kubatsira kukurudzira kupora kwemurwere.Iko kushandiswa uye kungwarira kwepombi yekudyisa yemukati ndeiyi inotevera:
1. Kuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona: Paunenge uchigadzirira kupa varwere chikafu chekudya, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kana iyopombi yekudyisahaina kunyatsobatanidzwa, uye catheter yekudyisa inogona kucheneswa nemvura inodziya;
2. Kusarudzwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri: Kusarudzwa kwekudya kwemukati kunowirirana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwechirwere.Vamwe varwere vanoda kuderedza tsvina mumatumbu.Mushonga unovaka muviri haufanire kungoita chokwadi chekudya kwemukati, asi zvakare kuderedza kugadzirwa kwetsvina.Inokurudzirwa kushandisa enteral nutrition ine fiber shoma kukurudzira kupora kubva kuchirwere.Kune varwere venguva refu nasogastric yekudyisa varwere vane chirwere chemoyo uye cerebrovascular, iyo enteral nutrition solution inofanirwa kunge iine huwandu hukuru hwefiber kuti ive yakatsetseka stool;
3. Maitiro ekushandisa: Yakafanana uye inoenderera mberi infusion ndiyo inokurudzirwa nekiriniki enteral nutrition infusion nzira, ine mashoma gastrointestinal akashata maitiro uye yakanaka inovaka muviri.Paunenge uchipinza enteral nutrition solution, musimboti wenhanho-nhanho unofanirwa kuteverwa.Pakutanga, iyo yakaderera yekumisikidza, yakaderera dhigirii, uye yakaderera kukurumidza nzira inofanirwa kushandiswa, uye ipapo iyo yekumisikidza uye dhamu yezvinovaka muviri mhinduro inofanirwa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kuitira kuti gastrointestinal turakiti rikwanise kushivirira zvishoma nezvishoma chirongwa chekudya chemukati.process ye;
4. Gadzirisa seti yekudyisa / chubhu: Mushure mekuvhara, bvisa pombi yekupinza, shandura chubhu yekudyisa nemvura inodziya yakabikwa, simbisa muromo wechubhu yekudyisa uye gadzirisa chubhu munzvimbo yakakodzera.
Mapombi ekudyisa mukati anonyanya kukodzera varwere vegomarara.Varwere vegomarara vanowanzo rapwa kwenguva refu neradiotherapy uye chemotherapy, uye vanogona kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa.Ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzera hutano kuburikidza nekupinda mukati mepombi yekudyisa uye kudzivirira kushandisa mabhodhoro ane masara echikafu.Nutrient solution.Zvinokanganisa kudya kunovaka muviri zvinosanganisira kuvharika kweura kuzere, kuvhunduka, manyoka akanyanya, kusashanda zvakanaka kwekugaya nekunyura, acute phase of acute pancreatitis, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemudumbu, kubuda ropa mudumbu, uye kusashivirira kwekudya kwemukati.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-26-2024