Parizvino, novel coronavirus (COVID-19) denda riri kupararira. Kupararira kwepasirese kuri kuyedza kugona kwenyika dzese kurwisa denda. Mushure memhedzisiro yakanaka yekudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda muChina, mabhizinesi mazhinji epamba anoda kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvavo kubatsira dzimwe nyika nematunhu akabatana kudzivirira denda. Musi waKurume 31, 2020, Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of customs and the State Drug Administration yeChina yakapa chiziviso chakabatana pamidziyo yekurapa ine chekuita nekudzivirira chirwere checonavirus (senge kits yekuona, masks ekurapa, zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, maventilator uye infrared thermometers), iyo inotaura kuti kubva Kubvumbi 1, vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zvakadaro vanofanirwa kuwana chitupa chekurapa kunze kwenyika. nyika kana matunhu. Tsika dzinogona kuburitsa zvinhu chete mushure mekunge vapihwa zvitupa sezvinokodzera.
Chiziviso chakabatana chinoratidza kuti China inokoshesa zvakanyanya kumhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Inotevera ipfupiso yemamwe matambudziko ari nyore kuvhiringika kana uchitumira kunze kwenyika kuEuropean Union neUnited States.
European Union
(1) Nezve CE mucherechedzo
CE inharaunda yeEurope. Mucherechedzo weEC ndiyo inodzora modhi yeEU yezvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa muEU. Mumusika weEU, CE certification ndeye inomanikidzirwa regulation certification. Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nemabhizinesi mukati meEU kana zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika zvinoda kutenderera zvakasununguka mumusika weEU, mucherechedzo weEC unofanirwa kunamirwa kuratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveiyo nzira nyowani yekubatanidza hunyanzvi uye kumira. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvePPE uye MDD / MDR, zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kuEU zvinofanirwa kunyorwa neEC mucherechedzo.
(2) Nezve Zvitupa
Kuisa mucherechedzo weEC inhanho yekupedzisira chigadzirwa chisati chapinda mumusika, zvichiratidza kuti maitiro ese apera. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nePPE uye MDD / MDR, zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (senge kirasi III yemask yekudzivirira) kana midziyo yekurapa (seyekirasi I yekurapa mask sterilization) inofanirwa kuongororwa neboka rakaziviswa (NB) rinozivikanwa neEuropean Union. Chitupa cheEC chekurapa chinofanirwa kupihwa nemutumbi unoziviswa, uye chitupa chinofanirwa kuve nenhamba yemutumbi wakaziviswa, kureva, yakasarudzika mana mana kodhi.
(3) Mienzaniso yezvinodiwa kune zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira denda
1. Masks akakamurwa kuita masks ekurapa uye masks ekudzivirira ega.
Maererano ne en14683, masks akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: Type I uye Type II / IIR. Type I mask inokodzera varwere nevamwe vanhu kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kutapurirana, kunyanya kana paine zvirwere zvinotapukira kana denda. Type II mask anonyanya kushandiswa nevarapi mukamuri yekuvhiya kana imwe nzvimbo yekurapa ine zvinodiwa zvakafanana.
2. Zvipfeko zvinodzivirira: zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvakakamurwa kuva zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvekurapa uye zvipfeko zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo, uye zvinodiwa pakutarisira zvakangofanana neizvo zvemasiki. Muyero weEuropean wezvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvekurapa ndeye en14126.
(4) Nhau dzichangoburwa
EU 2017 / 745 (MDR) mutemo mutsva weEU wezvokurapa. Seshanduro yakagadziridzwa ye93 / 42 / EEC (MDD), mutemo unotanga kushanda uye uchashandiswa zvizere musi waMay 26, 2020. Musi waMarch 25, European Commission yakazivisa chirevo chekumisa kushandiswa kweMDR negore rimwe chete, iyo yakatumirwa kutanga kwaApril kuti ibvumirwe neParamende yeEurope neKanzuru pamberi pekupera kwaMay. Ose MDD neMDR anotsanangura mashandiro echigadzirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano nekuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-18-2021