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Ndapota rambai muchifara kanaramba uripopanguva yezororo

NaWang Bin,Fu Haojie naZhong Xiao | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2022-01-27 07:20

SHI YU/CHINA DAILY

Gore Idzva reKudenga, mutambo mukuru muChina uyo unowanzova mwaka wekufamba wakanyanya, uri pedyo nemazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vangasakwanisa kuenda kuguta ravo kunonakidzwa nekubatana kwemhuri panguva yezororo reGolden Week.

Zvichitevera kubuda kweCOVID-19 munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, maguta mazhinji akakurudzira vagari kuti vagare ipapo panguva yezororo, kuitira kudzivirira kubuda kwezvirwere zvakare. Mitemo yakafanana yekufamba yakatangwa panguva yeMutambo weChirimo muna 2021.

Zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvichakanganisa sei? Uye rudzii rwerutsigiro rwepfungwa ruchadiwa nevanhu vasingakwanise kufamba kuti vavanyaradze panguva yeMutambo weChirimo?

Sekureva kweongororo yepamhepo yakaitwa nePsychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center panguva yeMutambo weChirimo wa2021, vanhu vaive nepfungwa dzakanaka dzekugara zvakanaka panguva yezororo rakakosha muChina. Asi huwandu hwekugara zvakanaka hwakanga hwakasiyana pakati pemapoka akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kunzwa kwemufaro pakati pevadzidzi nevashandi vehurumende kwaive kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane kwevashandi, vadzidzisi, vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, nevashandi vehutano.

Ongororo iyi, iyo yakafukidza vanhu 3,978, yakaratidzawo kuti kana tichienzanisa nevadzidzi nevashandi vehurumende, vashandi vehutano vaisanyanya kutambura nekuora mwoyo kana kuzvidya mwoyo nekuti vairemekedzwa zvikuru uye vaipihwa mibairo munharaunda nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo.

Kana uri mubvunzo wekuti, "muchadzima zvirongwa zvenyu zvekufamba zveGore Idzva reChinese here?", vanhu vanosvika 59 muzana vakapindura ongororo ya2021 vakati "hongu". Uye maererano nehutano hwepfungwa, vanhu vakasarudza kugara kubasa kwavo kana kudzidza panguva yeMutambo weChirimo vaive nemazinga ekutya akaderera kupfuura avo vairamba vachienda kumba, nepo pasina musiyano wakakura mumazinga avo emufaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupemberera Mutambo weChirimo panzvimbo yebasa hakuzoderedzi mufaro wevanhu; panzvimbo pezvo, zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kwavo.

Jia Jianmin, purofesa paChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, asvika pamhedziso yakafanana. Sekureva kweongororo yake, mufaro wevanhu panguva yeMutambo weChirimo muna 2021 wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura wemuna 2020. Avo vakadzokera kumba muna 2020 vakanga vasina mufaro zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa neavo vakaramba varipo muna 2021, asi pakanga pasina musiyano mukuru kune avo vakaramba varipo kwemakore maviri akatevedzana.

Ongororo yaJia yakaratidzawo kuti kusurukirwa, kunzwa sekunge wabva panzvimbo yako, uye kutya kubatwa nechirwere chekoronavirusi chitsva ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvaikonzera kusafara kwevanhu panguva yeMutambo weChirimo. Nokudaro, kunze kwekuisa matanho akasimba ekudzivirira nekudzivirira denda, vakuru vakuru vanofanirawo kugadzira mamiriro akanaka ezviitiko zvekunze uye kutaurirana nevanhu, kuitira kuti vagari vagone kuwana rutsigiro rwemweya uye kukunda marwadzo ekusakwanisa kudzokera kumba kunosanganazve nemhuri, tsika ine zviuru zvemakore.

Zvisinei, vanhu vanogona kupemberera Gore Idzva reKudenga muguta ravo rekushanda "nemhuri dzavo" nekuda kwetekinoroji yepamusoro. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanogona kufona pavhidhiyo kana kuita "video dinner" kuti vanzwe sevari pakati pevadikanwi vavo, uye kuchengetedza tsika yekubatanazve kwemhuri vachishandisa nzira itsva, uye nekuchinja kudiki.

Asi vakuru vanofanira kuwedzera rutsigiro rwevanhu kune vanhu vanoda mazano kana rubatsiro rwepfungwa, nekukurumidzisa kuvaka hurongwa hwenyika hwekubatsira vanhu panyaya dzepfungwa. Uye kuvaka hurongwa hwakadaro kunoda kubatana pamwe chete pakati pemadhipatimendi akasiyana ehurumende, nzanga neveruzhinji.

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru nekuti vakuru vakuru vanofanira kutora matanho ekuderedza kushushikana uye kushushikana pakati pevanhu vasingakwanise kudzokera kudzimba kumusangano wemhuri unokosha pamberi peGore Idzva reLunar kusanganisira kuvapa mazano uye kugadzira nhare yekubatsira vanotsvaga rubatsiro rwepfungwa. Uye vakuru vakuru vanofanira kunyatsoteerera mapoka evanotambura akadai sevadzidzi nevashandi vehurumende.

"Kurapa Kwekugamuchira Nekuzvipira", inova chikamu chekurapa kwemazuva ano, inokurudzira vanhu vane matambudziko epfungwa kuti vagamuchire manzwiro avo nepfungwa dzavo pane kurwisana nazvo, uye, nekuda kweizvi, vatsunge kuchinja kana kuita shanduko zvachose.

Sezvo vagari vakakurudzirwa kuti vagare munzvimbo dzavanoshanda kana kuti dzavanodzidza kudzivirira kuwanda kwezviitiko panguva iyo inowanzova mwaka wekufamba wakanyanya pagore uye munguva yeBeijing Winter Games, vanofanira kuedza kuchengetedza mafungiro avo akadzikama kuitira kuti vasanyanya kunetseka nekusuwa nekuda kwekusakwanisa kudzokera kumba.

Kutaura zvazviri, kana vakaedza, vanhu vanogona kupemberera Mutambo wechirimo muguta mavanoshanda nekushingaira uye nechido sezvavaiita mumaguta avo ekumusha.

Wang Bing ndiye mukuru wePsychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center, yakagadzwa pamwe chete neInstitute of Psychology paChinese Academy of Sciences neSouthwest University of Science and Technology. Uye Fu Haojie naZhong Xiao vanobatsirana mukutsvagisa panzvimbo imwe chete yekutsvagisa.

Maonero aya haasi echokwadi semaonero eChina Daily.

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