Nhau

NaWANG XIAOYU naZHOU JIN | CHINA DAILY | Yakagadziridzwa: 2021-07-01 08:02

Sangano reWorld Health Organization rakazivisaChina haina malarianeChitatu, vachirumbidza "basa ravo guru" rekudzikisa nyaya dzegore negore kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matatu kusvika pazero mumakore makumi manomwe.

WHO yakati China yave nyika yekutanga mudunhu reWestern Pacific kubvisa chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa neumhutu mumakore anopfuura makumi matatu, mushure meAustralia, Singapore neBrunei.

"Kubudirira kwavo kwakaitwa nesimba uye kwakauya mushure memakumi emakore ekutora matanho akanangana uye anoenderera mberi," akadaro Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, mukuru weWHO, mumashoko akaburitswa neChitatu. "Nekuzivisa uku, China yabatana nenyika dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera dziri kuratidza pasi rose kuti ramangwana risina malaria chinangwa chinoshanda."

Malaria chirwere chinotapuriranwa nekurumwa neumhutu kana kuiswa ropa. Muna 2019, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vakabatwa nechirwere ichi pasi rose, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu 409,000, sekureva kwemushumo weWHO.

MuChina, zvakafungidzirwa kuti vanhu mamiriyoni makumi matatu vakatambura nedenda iri gore rega rega muma1940, nehuwandu hwevakafa huri 1 muzana. Panguva iyoyo, inenge 80 muzana yematunhu nemadunhu munyika yese aitambura nemalaria yakajairika, yakadaro National Health Commission.

Mukuongorora zvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti nyika ibudirire, WHO yakaratidza zvinhu zvitatu: kutanga kwezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi yehutano zvinovimbisa kuti kuongororwa kwemalaria nekurapwa kwevanhu vese kuri nyore; kushanda pamwe chete muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana; uye kuiswa kwehurongwa hutsva hwekudzivirira zvirwere hwakasimbisa kutariswa nekudzivirira.

Bazi rezvekunze rakataura neChitatu kuti kubviswa kwemarariya ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa neChina mukusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose pamwe nehutano hwevanhu.

Mashoko akanaka kuChina nepasi rose kuti nyika iyi yakapihwa chitupa chekushaya malaria neWHO, mutauriri webazi iri, Wang Wenbin, akadaro mumusangano wenhau wezuva nezuva. Bato reCommunist reChina nehurumende yeChina vagara vachipa kukosha kukuru pakuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu, kuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka, akadaro.

China yakashuma kuti hapana chirwere chemalaria chakaonekwa mudzimba kekutanga muna 2017, uye kubvira ipapo hapana chakanyorwa nezvechirwere ichi.

Muna Mbudzi, China yakaendesa chikumbiro cheWHO chekuti iwane chitupa chekudzivirira malaria. Muna Chivabvu, nyanzvi dzakaunganidzwa neWHO dzakaita ongororo mumatunhu eHubei, Anhui, Yunnan neHainan.

Chitupa ichi chinopihwa kunyika kana isina hutachiona hwemuno kwemakore matatu akatevedzana uye chinoratidza kugona kwayo kudzivirira kutapurirana kwechirwere ichi mune ramangwana. Nyika makumi mana nenzvimbo dzakapihwa chitupa ichi kusvika pari zvino, sekureva kweWHO.

Zvisinei, Zhou Xiaonong, mukuru weChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention's National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, akati China ichiri kunyora nyaya dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu dzemarariya dzinobva kunze kwenyika pagore, uye Anopheles, rudzi rweumhutu hunogona kuparadzira tupukanana twemarariya kuvanhu, huchiripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko malaria yaimbova mutoro mukuru wehutano hweveruzhinji.

"Nzira yakanakisisa yekubatanidza mhedzisiro yekubvisa malaria uye kubvisa njodzi inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvinobva kunze kwenyika ndeyekubatana nenyika dzekunze kuti dzibvise chirwere ichi pasi rose," akadaro.

Kubva mugore ra2012, China yakatanga mapurogiramu ekushandira pamwe nevakuru vekunze kwenyika kuti vabatsire kudzidzisa vanachiremba vekumaruwa uye kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuona nekurapa vanhu vane malaria.

Zhou akadaro, hurongwa uhwu hwaita kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi hudzikire zvikuru munzvimbo dzakanyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, achiwedzera kuti chirongwa chekurwisa malaria chinotarisirwa kutangwa munyika ina.

Akawedzera kuti zvimwe zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukusimudzira mishonga yekurwisa malaria yemuno kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira artemisinin, zvishandiso zvekuongorora chirwere ichi uye mambure anorapwa zvipembenene.

Wei Xiaoyu, mukuru wepurojekiti kuBill& Melinda Gates Foundation, akakurudzira China kuti iwedzere tarenda neruzivo rwekushanda munyika dzakabatwa nechirwere ichi zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti vanzwisise tsika nemaitiro emunharaunda, uye vagadzirise maitiro avo.