NaWANG XIAOYU uye ZHOU JIN | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2021-07-01 08:02
World Health Organisation yakazivisaChina isina malarianeChitatu, vachirumbidza "chinhu chakanakisa" chekutyaira mhosva dzepagore kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matatu kusvika pazero mumakore makumi manomwe.
WHO yakati China yave nyika yekutanga mudunhu reWestern Pacific kubvisa chirwere chinotapuriranwa nehumhutu mukati memakumi matatu emakore, mushure meAustralia, Singapore neBrunei.
"Kubudirira kwavo kwakawana zvakaoma uye kwakauya mushure memakumi emakore ekuita kwakanangwa uye kwakasimba," Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general weWHO, akadaro mukutaura kwakaburitswa neChitatu. "Nechiziviso ichi, China inobatana nenhamba iri kukura yenyika dziri kuratidza pasi rose kuti remangwana risina marariya idonzvo rinoshanda."
Malaria chirwere chinotapurirwa nekurumwa neumhutu kana kuiswa ropa. Muna 2019, vangangosvika mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe mhosva dzakataurwa pasi rese, zvichikonzera kufa mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe, sekureva kweWHO.
MuChina, zvakafungidzirwa kuti vanhu vane mamiriyoni 30 vaitambura nedenda gore negore muma1940, pamwero worufu we1 muzana. Panguva iyoyo, vangangosvika makumi masere muzana ematunhu nematunhu munyika yose vakanetsekana nechirwere chemarariya, National Health Commission yakati.
Mukuongorora makiyi ebudiriro yenyika, WHO yakaratidza zvinhu zvitatu: kutangwa kwezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinokosha zvoutano zvinova nechokwadi chokuwaniswa kwokuongororwa kwemarariya nokurapwa kwavose; mubatanidzwa wemasekita; uye kuitwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwekudzivirira zvirwere hwakasimbisa kutariswa nekuchengetedza.
Bazi rezvekunze rakataura neChitatu kuti kubviswa kwemarariya ndeimwe yekubatsira kweChina mukufambira mberi kwekodzero dzevanhu uye hutano hwevanhu.
Inhau dzakanaka kuChina nepasirese kuti nyika yakapihwa chitupa chemarariya neWHO, mutauriri webazi, VaWang Wenbin, vakaudza musangano wemazuva ese. Bato reCommunist reChina nehurumende yeChina dzakagara dzichiisa pamberi pekuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu, kuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka, akadaro.
China yakataura kuti hapana hutachiona hwemarariya hwepamba kekutanga muna 2017, uye haina kunyora nyaya dzemuno kubva ipapo.
Muna Mbudzi, China yakanyorera chikumbiro chemarariya-isina chitupa kuWHO. Muna Chivabvu, nyanzvi dzakaunganidzwa neWHO dzakaita ongororo mumatunhu eHubei, Anhui, Yunnan neHainan.
Chitupa chinopihwa nyika kana ichinyoresa pasina hutachiona hwemuno kwemakore matatu akateedzana uye inoratidza kugona kudzivirira kutapurirana mune ramangwana. Nyika makumi mana nematunhu zvakapihwa chitupa kusvika pari zvino, sekureva kweWHO.
Zvakadaro, mukuru weChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhou Xiaonong, akati China ichiri kunyora vanhu zviuru zvitatu zvemarariya kubva kunze kwenyika pagore, uye Anopheles, rudzi rweumhutu hunogona kuparadzira utachiona hwemarariya kuvanhu, ichiripo. mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko marariya yaimbova mutoro unorema wehutano hweveruzhinji.
"Nzira yakanaka yekubatanidza zvakabuda mukupedza marariya uye kubvisa njodzi inokonzereswa nevanotengwa kunze kwenyika ndeyekubatana nenyika dzekunze kupedza chirwere ichi pasi rose," akadaro.
Kubva 2012, China yakatanga zvirongwa zvekushandira pamwe nevakuru vemhiri kwemakungwa kubatsira kudzidzisa vanachiremba vekumaruwa uye kuwedzera kugona kwavo kuona nekurapa nyaya dzemalaria.
Urongwa uhu hwakonzera kudzikira kukuru kwehuwandu hwezvirwere munzvimbo dzanyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, VaZhou vakati chirongwa chekurwisa marariya chiri kutarisirwa kuparurwa mune dzimwe nyika ina.
Vakawedzera kuti kuedza kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuitwa mukusimudzira mishonga yekurwisa malaria mhiri kwemakungwa, zvinosanganisira artemisinin, maturusi ekuongorora zvirwere nemambure ane mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Wei Xiaoyu, mukuru anoona nezvezvirongwa kuBill&Melinda Gates Foundation, vakurudzira China kurima tarenda rakawanda rine ruzivo rwepasi-pasi munyika dzakanyanya kurohwa nechirwere ichi, kuitira kuti vanzwisise tsika nemagariro emuno, uye nekuvandudza nyika dzayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-21-2021