Muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2022, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvehutano zvakaita semishonga yekuKorea, michina yekurapa uye zvizoro kwakakwira zvikuru. Mishonga yekuongorora COVID-19 nemajekiseni zvinowedzera kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Sekureva kweKorea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu emadhora ($13.35 bhiriyoni) muhafu yekutanga yegore rino. Huwandu uhu hwakawedzera ne8.5% kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemakumi matatu ($12.3 bhiriyoni) mukota yegore rapfuura uye hwaive huwandu hwakanyanya kupfuura hwehafu yegore. Huwandu hwacho hwakapfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu nemazana gumi nemashanu emadhora ($13.15 bhiriyoni) muhafu yechipiri yegore ra2021.
Zvichienderana neindasitiri, kutengeswa kwemishonga kunze kwenyika kwakasvika US$4.35 bhiriyoni, zvichikwira ne45.0% kubva paUS$3.0 bhiriyoni munguva imwe chete muna 2021. Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yekurapa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika US$4.93 bhiriyoni, zvichikwira ne5.2% pagore. Nekuda kwekuvharirwa muChina, kutengeswa kwezvizoro kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira ne11.9% kusvika $4.06 bhiriyoni.
Kukura kwekutengesa mishonga kunze kwenyika kwakakonzerwa nemishonga yemishonga yemhando ye "biopharmaceuticals" uye majekiseni. Kutengeswa kwemishonga yemhando ye "biopharmaceuticals" kwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $1.68, ukuwo kutengeswa kwemishonga ye "vaccine" kwakasvika mamiriyoni emadhora $780. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinoita 56.4% yemishonga yese yaitengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kunyanya, kutengeswa kwemishonga ye "vaccine" kwakawedzera ne490.8% gore negore nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutengesa mishonga ye "vaccine" yekurwisa COVID-19 yakagadzirwa pasi pechibvumirano chekugadzira.
Muminda yemidziyo yekurapa, ma reagents ekuongorora chirwere ndiwo ane chikamu chikuru, achisvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $2.48, zvichikwira ne2.8% kubva panguva imwe chete muna 2021. Pamusoro pezvo, kutumirwa kwemidziyo ye ultrasound imaging ($390 miriyoni), implants ($340 miriyoni) uye michina ye X-ray ($330 miriyoni) zvakaramba zvichikura, kunyanya muUS neChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-23-2022