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Kubatana kwezvivakwa kunogona kuve sarudzo

By Liu Weiping | China Daily | Updated: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA DAILY

Pane misiyano mikuru pakati peChina neUnited States, asi pamaonero ebhizinesi nehupfumi, misiyano inoreva kuwirirana, kugarisana uye kukunda-kuhwina kubatana, saka nyika mbiri idzi dzinofanira kuedza kuona kuti misiyano inova chitubu chesimba, kubatana uye kuhwina. kukura kwakajairika, kwete kurwisana.

Sino-US chimiro chekutengeserana chichiri kuratidza kuwirirana kwakasimba, uye kushomeka kwekutengeserana kweUS kunogona kuverengerwa zvakanyanya kumamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika mbiri idzi. Sezvo China iri pakati uye yakaderera kumagumo emaketani epasi rose apo US iri pakati nepamusoro kumagumo, mativi maviri aya anofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro avo ehupfumi kuti atarisane nekushanduka kwekupa kwenyika uye kudiwa.

Parizvino, hukama hwehupfumi hweSino-US hunoratidzwa nenyaya dzinonetsana dzakadai sekuwedzera kushomeka kwekutengeserana, misiyano yemitemo yekutengeserana, uye kukakavara pamusoro pekodzero dzepfuma. Asi izvi hazvidzivisiki mukushandira pamwe kwemakwikwi.

Kana iri miripo yekuranga yeUS pazvinhu zveChinese, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vari kukuvadza US kupfuura China. Ndosaka kudzikiswa kwemitero uye kusununguka kwekutengeserana kuri mukufarirwa kwenyika mbiri idzi.

Kunze kwezvo, sezvo kusununguka kwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kuchikwanisa kudzoreredza kana kudzikamisa kuipa kwakashata kwemakakatanwa ekutengeserana eSino-US, sezviri kuratidzwa neongororo, China inofanirwa kuramba ichivhura hupfumi hwayo, kukudziridza kudyidzana kwepasirese uye kubatsira kuvaka hupfumi hwenyika hwakavhurika nokuda kwayo. kuzvibatsira pachedu pamwe chete nekwenyika.

Sino-US kusawirirana kwekutengeserana idambudziko uye mukana weChina. Semuenzaniso, mutero weUS wakanangana ne "Made in China 2025" mutemo. Uye kana vakabudirira kukanganisa "Made in China 2025", indasitiri yekugadzira yeChina ichatakura mutoro, izvo zvichaderedza chiyero chekunze kwenyika uye kutengeserana kwekunze kwese uye kudzikisira shanduko nekusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira.

Nekudaro, inopawo China mukana wekugadzira yayo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira uye yepakati matekinoroji, uye inoita kuti mabhizinesi ayo epamusoro-tekinoroji afunge kupfuura maitiro avo echinyakare, abvise kutsamira kwakakura pane kunze kwenyika nekugadzira michina yepakutanga, uye kuwedzera kutsvagisa nekusimudzira. kufambisa hutsva uye kuenda kumucheto wepakati nepamusoro wecheni dzepasi rose.

Zvakare, kana nguva yakwana, China neUS dzinofanira kuwedzera hwaro hwadzo hwenhaurirano dzekutengeserana kuti dzibatanidze kushandira pamwe kwezvivakwa, nekuti kubatana kwakadaro hakuzorerutsire kusawirirana kwekutengeserana chete asiwo kukurudzira kubatana kwakadzama kwehupfumi pakati pemativi maviri.

Semuyenzaniso, tichipihwa hunyanzvi hwayo uye ruzivo mukuvaka hofori, zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kushandisa matekinoroji epamusoro mukuvaka zvivakwa, China yakanyatso kurongeka kutora chikamu muhurongwa hweUS hwekuvandudza zvivakwa. Uye sezvo mazhinji ezvivakwa zveUS 'zvakavakwa muma1960s kana apfuura, mazhinji acho apedza hupenyu hwavo uye anoda kutsiviwa kana kuvandudzwa uye, nekudaro, Mutungamiriri weUS, Joe Biden's "New Deal", yakakura kwazvo US zvivakwa zvekuvandudza nekuwedzera. kuronga kubvira kuma1950, kunosanganisira chirongwa chikuru chekuvaka zvivakwa.

Kana mativi maviri aya akabatana pazvirongwa zvakadaro, mabhizinesi eChinese anozojairana nemitemo yepasirese, kuwana kunzwisisa zviri nani tekinoroji yepamusoro uye kudzidza kujairana neyakaomesesa bhizinesi nharaunda yenyika dzakabudirira, uku vachivandudza kukwikwidza kwavo kwepasirese.

Kutaura idi, kushandira pamwe kwezvivakwa kunogona kuswededza upfumi hwenyika mbiri hukuru, izvo, nepo zvichivawanira zvikomborero zvoupfumi, zvichasimbisawo kuvimbana kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuchinjana pakati pavanhu, uye kukurudzira kugadzikana nobudiriro youpfumi hwenyika yose.

Zvakare, sezvo China neUS vakatarisana nemamwe matambudziko akafanana, vanofanirwa kuona nzvimbo dzinobvira dzekushandira pamwe. Semuenzaniso, vanofanirwa kusimbaradza kushandira pamwe pakudzivirira nekudzora denda uye kugovana zvavakasangana nazvo mukuve nedenda nedzimwe nyika, nekuti denda reCCIDID-19 rakaratidza zvakare kuti hapana nyika isina njodzi kune hutano hwepasi rose.