Nhau

Kwemakore anoda kusvika zana nemakumi matatu, General Electric yave iri imwe yemakambani makuru ekugadzira zvinhu muUnited States. Iye zvino yava kuparara.
Sechiratidzo chehungwaru hweAmerica, simba iri remaindasitiri rakaisa chiratidzo charo pazvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kumainjini ejeti kusvika kumagirobhu emagetsi, midziyo yekicheni kusvika kumichina yeX-ray. Dzinza rekambani iyi rinogona kuteverwa kubva kuna Thomas Edison. Yaimbova nzvimbo yepamusoro yekubudirira kwebhizinesi uye inozivikanwa nekudzoka kwayo kwakasimba, simba remakambani uye kutsvaga kukura kwakasimba.
Asi mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo General Electric iri kuedza kuderedza mashandiro ebhizinesi uye kubhadhara zvikwereti zvakakura, simba rayo guru rave dambudziko rinoitambudza. Iye zvino, mune izvo Sachigaro uye CEO Larry Culp (Larry Culp) akadana kuti "nguva yakakosha", General Electric yakagumisa kuti inogona kuburitsa kukosha kwakanyanya nekuzviputsa pachayo.
Kambani iyi yakazivisa neChipiri kuti GE Healthcare inoronga kutanga kushanda kutanga kwa2023, uye divi remagetsi anogona kushandiswazve richaumba bhizinesi idzva remagetsi kutanga kwa2024. Bhizinesi rasara reGE richatarisa pakufambisa ndege uye richatungamirwa naCulp.
Culp akati mumashoko ake: "Nyika inoda - uye zvakakosha - kuti tiite zvese zvatinogona kuti tigadzirise matambudziko makuru mukufamba nendege, hutano uye simba." "Nekugadzira makambani matatu anotungamira pasi rose akanyorwa muindasitiri, kambani yega yega inogona kubatsirwa nekugoverwa kwemari kwakanyatsorongeka uye kwakagadzirirwa uye kushanduka-shanduka kwehurongwa, nokudaro ichitungamira kukura kwenguva refu uye kukosha kwevatengi, vanoisa mari nevashandi."
Zvigadzirwa zveGE zvapinda mumativi ese ehupenyu hwemazuva ano: redhiyo netambo, ndege, magetsi, hutano, komputa, uye masevhisi emari. Seimwe yezvikamu zvepakutanga zveDow Jones Industrial Average, masheya ayo aimbova imwe yemasheya akanyanya kubatwa munyika. Muna 2007, dambudziko remari risati rasvika, General Electric yaive kambani yechipiri pakukura pasi rose nekuda kwekukosha kwemusika, yakabatana neExxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell neToyota.
Asi sezvo hofori dzetekinoroji dzekuAmerica dzichitora mutoro wekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva, General Electric yarasikirwa nevanoisa mari uye zvakaoma kugadzira. Zvigadzirwa zvinobva kuApple, Microsoft, Alphabet, neAmazon zvave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwemazuva ano hwekuAmerica, uye kukosha kwazvo pamusika kwasvika matiririyoni emadhora. Panguva imwe chete, General Electric yakaparadzwa nechikwereti chemakore, kutenga zvinhu zvisina kurongeka, uye mashandiro asina kunaka. Iye zvino yava nemutengo wemusika weinosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri emadhora.
Dan Ives, mukuru weWedbush Securities, akati Wall Street inotenda kuti shanduko iyi inofanira kunge yakaitika kare kare.
Ives akaudza Washington Post mu email neChipiri kuti: “Makambani makuru echinyakare akadai seGeneral Electric, General Motors, neIBM anofanira kufambirana nenguva, nekuti makambani aya ekuAmerica anotarisa mugirazi uye anoona kukura kuri kunonoka uye kusashanda zvakanaka. “Ichi chimwe chitsauko munhoroondo refu yeGE uye chiratidzo chenguva munyika itsva iyi yedhijitari.”
Munguva yayo yekubudirira, GE yaive nepfungwa yekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kugona kwemakambani. Jack Welch, mutungamiri wake wepasi rose, akaderedza huwandu hwevashandi uye akasimudzira kambani iyi kuburikidza nekutenga vashandi. Sekureva kwemagazini yeFortune, apo Welch akatora chigaro muna 1981, General Electric yaive nemutengo wemadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni gumi nemana, uye yaive nemutengo wemadhora ekuAmerica anopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana mana paakasiya basa makore makumi maviri gare gare.
Munguva iyo vakuru vakuru vairumbidzwa nekuda kwekutarisa purofiti pane kutarisa mari inoshandiswa nebhizinesi ravo munharaunda, akava muenzaniso wesimba remakambani. "Financial Times" yakamuti "baba veboka revanhu vane masheya" uye muna 1999, magazini ye "Fortune" yakamuti "maneja wezana remakore".
Muna 2001, manejimendi akaendeswa kuna Jeffrey Immelt, uyo akagadzirisa zvivakwa zvakawanda zvakavakwa naWelch uye akasangana nekurasikirwa kukuru kwakabatana nekushanda kwemagetsi nemabasa emari ekambani. Munguva yemakore gumi nematanhatu Immelt yagara, kukosha kwemasheya eGE kwakadzikira neanopfuura kota.
Panguva iyo Culp yakatora chigaro muna 2018, GE yakanga yatotora midziyo yayo yemumba, mapurasitiki nemabhizinesi emari. Wayne Wicker, Chief Investment Officer weMissionSquare Retirement, akati danho rekuwedzera kupatsanura kambani iyi rinoratidza "kutarisa kwaCulp kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi."
"Anoramba achitarisa pakurerutsa nhevedzano yemabhizinesi akaomarara aakagara nhaka, uye danho iri rinoita serinopa vanoisa mari nzira yekuongorora bhizinesi rega rega vakazvimiririra," Wick akaudza Washington Post mutsamba yake yeemail. ". "Kambani imwe neimwe iyi ichava nebhodhi rayo revatungamiriri, iro rinogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pakushanda sezvavanenge vachiedza kuwedzera kukosha kwevane migove."
General Electric yakarasikirwa nenzvimbo yayo muDow Jones Index muna 2018 ndokuitsiva neWalgreens Boots Alliance mublue chip index. Kubva muna 2009, mutengo wayo wemasheya waderera ne2% gore rega rega; maererano neCNBC, kusiyana, S&P 500 index ine purofiti yegore negore ye9%.
Muchiziviso ichi, General Electric yakati inotarisirwa kuderedza chikwereti chayo nemabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemashanu emadhora ekuAmerica panosvika kupera kwegore ra2021, uye chikwereti chose chasara chingangoita mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu emadhora ekuAmerica. Asi sekureva kwaColin Scarola, nyanzvi yezvemigove kuCFRA Research, zvikwereti zvekambani zvinogona kuramba zvichinetsa kambani itsva yakazvimiririra.
"Kuparadzana uku hakushamisi, nekuti General Electric yave ichibvisa mabhizinesi kwemakore ichiedza kuderedza mari yayo yakawanda," Scarola akadaro mutsamba yake ye email kuWashington Post neChipiri. "Hurongwa hwemari mushure mekuchinjana kwemari hahuna kupihwa, asi hatingashamisike kana kambani iyi iine chikwereti chakawandisa cheGE, sezvinowanzoitika nekugadziriswa kwemakambani aya."
Migove yeGeneral Electric yakavharwa pamadhora zana nemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nehafu neChipiri, yakakwira ne2.7%. Sekureva kwedata reMarketWatch, migove yakakwira neanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana mugore ra2021.