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Mumufananidzo uyu wakatorwa musi wa28 Mbudzi, 2021, unogona kuona kuti mari yeTurkey Lira yakaiswa pamabhiri emadhora ekuAmerica. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Mufananidzo
Reuters, Istanbul, Mbudzi 30 - Lira yeTurkey yadonha kusvika pa14 ichienzaniswa nedhora rekuAmerica neChipiri, ichisvika padanho rakaderera richienzaniswa neeuro. Mushure mekunge Mutungamiriri wenyika Tayyip Erdogan atsigira zvakare kudzikiswa kwemubereko kwakanyanya, kunyangwe paine kushoropodzwa kwakapararira uye kukwira kwemari Swell.
Mari yeLira yakaderera ne8.6% zvichienzaniswa nedhora rekuAmerica, zvikaita kuti dhora rekuAmerica riwedzere mushure memashoko akaomarara eFed, achiratidza njodzi dziri kusangana nehupfumi hweTurkey uye ramangwana raErdogan rezvematongerwo enyika.
Kusvika pari zvino gore rino, mari iyi yadzikira neanenge 45%. Muna Mbudzi chete, yadzikira ne28.3%. Yakakurumidza kuderedza mari yaiwanikwa nevanhu vekuTurkey, ikakanganisa bhajeti yemhuri, uye yakatoita kuti vatange kutsvaga mishonga yaitengwa kunze kwenyika. Verenga zvakawanda
Kutengeswa kwemari pamwedzi kwaive kwakakura kupfuura mamwe ese, uye kwakabatana nematambudziko ehupfumi huri kubuda mumisika mikuru muna 2018, 2001 na1994.
Pakudonha kwehupfumi neChipiri, Erdogan akatsigira izvo vazhinji vezvehupfumi vanoti kuregeredza kwemari zvisina musoro kechishanu mumavhiki asingasviki maviri.
Muhurukuro nenhepfenyuro yenyika yeTRT, Erdogan akataura kuti gwara idzva remitemo "harina kudzokera shure".
"Tichaona kudzikira kukuru kwemitengo yemubereko, saka mwero wekutsinhana kwemari uchawedzera sarudzo isati yaitwa," akadaro.
Vatungamiriri veTurkey kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura vakatarisana nekudzikira kwesarudzo dzeveruzhinji uye kuvhota pakati pa2023. Ongororo dzepfungwa dzinoratidza kuti Erdogan achasangana nemuvengi angangove mukuru wemutungamiri wenyika.
Zvichitevera kumanikidzwa kwaErdogan, bhangi guru renyika rakaderedza mitengo yemubereko ne400 basis points kusvika pa15% kubva munaGunyana, uye musika unowanzo tarisira kuderedza mitengo yemubereko zvakare muna Zvita. Sezvo inflation iri pedyo ne20%, mubereko chaiwo wakaderera zvikuru.
Vachipindura, vanopikisa vakakumbira kuti mutemo uyu uchinjwe nekukurumidza uye sarudzo dzitange. Kunetsekana nezvekuvimbika kwebhangi guru kwakadzokororwa zvakare neChipiri mushure mekunge mumwe mukuru wehurumende anzi abva.
Brian Jacobsen, nyanzvi yepamusoro yezvekudyara mari yemhinduro dzezvinhu zvakawanda kuAllspring Global Investments, akati: "Uku kuyedza kune njodzi kuri kuedza kuitwa naErdogan, uye musika uri kuedza kumunyevera nezvemigumisiro yacho."
"Sezvo lira iri kudzikira, mitengo yezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika inogona kukwira, izvo zvinoita kuti inflation iwedzere. Mari yekudyara kunze kwenyika inogona kutyisidzirwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana mari yekukura. Kuchinjana kwemari yechikwereti kunodhura zvakanyanya kana paine njodzi yekusabhadhara," akawedzera.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuIHS Markit, kuchinjisa kwechikwereti chemakore mashanu muTurkey (mutengo weinishuwarenzi yechikwereti che sovereign defaults) kwakakwira nemapoinzi matanhatu kubva pamapoinzi ari pedyo ne510 eMuvhuro, chiyero chepamusoro-soro kubva muna Mbudzi 2020.
Kupararira kwemari yeUS Treasury bonds (.JPMEGDTURR) kwakawedzera kusvika pamapoinzi 564, chikuru pane zvose mugore. Mapoinzi aya akura ne100 basis points kupfuura kutanga kwemwedzi uno.
Sekureva kwedata repamutemo rakaburitswa neChipiri, hupfumi hweTurkey hwakakura ne7.4% gore rega rega mukota yechitatu, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwezvitoro, kugadzira zvinhu uye kutumira kunze kwenyika. Verenga zvakawanda
Erdogan nevamwe vakuru vehurumende vakasimbisa kuti kunyange hazvo mitengo ingangoramba iripo kwenguva yakati, matanho ekusimudzira mari anofanira kusimudzira kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika, zvikwereti, mabasa uye kukura kwehupfumi.
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoti kudzikira kwemitengo uye kukwira kwemitengo - zvinotarisirwa kusvika 30% gore rinouya, kunyanya nekuda kwekuderera kwemitengo yemari - zvichakanganisa hurongwa hwaErdogan. Mamwe mabhanga ese ari kukwidza mitengo yemubereko kana kugadzirira kuita izvozvo. verenga zvakawanda
Erdogan akati: “Vamwe vanhu vari kuedza kuvaita kuti vataridzike sevasina simba, asi zviratidzo zvehupfumi zviri mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo.” “Nyika yedu yasvika panguva yainogona kutyora musungo uyu. Hapana kudzokera shure.”
Reuters yakashuma kuti vachitora mashoko kubva kune vamwe vanhu, Erdogan haana kuteerera chikumbiro chekuchinja kwemitemo mumavhiki apfuura, kunyangwe kubva mukati mehurumende yake.
Mumwe munhu ari kubhanga guru renyika akataura neChipiri kuti Doruk Kucuksarac, mukuru wedhipatimendi remusika rebhangi, akasiya basa uye akatsiviwa nemutevedzeri wake Hakan Er.
Mumwe mushandi webhangi, uyo akakumbira kuti zita rake risazivikanwe, akati kubva kwaKukuk Salak kwakaratidzawo kuti sangano iri "rakaparadzwa uye rakaparadzwa" mushure mekuchinja kukuru kwehutungamiriri gore rino uye makore epesvedzero yezvematongerwo enyika pamatongerwo enyika.
Erdogan akadzinga nhengo nhatu dzeMonetary Policy Committee muna Gumiguru. Gavhuna Sahap Kavcioglu akagadzwa pachinzvimbo ichi munaKurume mushure mekunge adzinga vatatu vevakamutangira nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitemo mumakore maviri nehafu apfuura. Verenga zvakawanda
Ruzivo rwe inflation yaMbudzi ruchaburitswa neChishanu, uye ongororo yeReuters inofanotaura kuti inflation ichakwira kusvika pa20.7% mugore rino, iro rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe makore matatu apfuura. Verenga zvakawanda
Kambani yeMoody's inoona nezvechikwereti yakati: "Mutemo wemari ungangoramba uchikanganiswa nezvematongerwo enyika, uye hazvina kukwana kuderedza zvakanyanya kukwira kwemitengo, kugadzikana kwemari, uye kudzorera chivimbo chevanoisa mari."
Nyorera tsamba yedu yenhau yezuva nezuva kuti uwane mishumo yeReuters yazvino uno inotumirwa kubhokisi rako retsamba.
Reuters, dhipatimendi renhau nevezvenhau reThomson Reuters, ndiyo kambani huru yenhau dzemultimedia pasi rose, inosvika mabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rose zuva nezuva. Reuters inopa nhau dzebhizinesi, dzemari, dzemuno nedzepasi rose zvakananga kune vatengi kuburikidza nema "desktop terminals", masangano enhau dzepasi rose, zviitiko zveindasitiri uye zvakananga.
Vimba nezviri mukati zvine simba, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa magweta, uye tekinoroji inotsanangura indasitiri kuti ugadzire nharo ine simba zvikuru.
Mhinduro yakakwana kwazvo yekugadzirisa zvese zvinodiwa zvakaoma uye zviri kuwedzera zvemitero uye kutevedzera mitemo.
Wana ruzivo rwemari, nhau, uye zviri mukati zvisingaenzaniswi uchishandisa ruzivo rwekushanda rwakagadzirwa zvakanyanya pamakombiyuta, pawebhu, uye pamafoni.
Tsvaga musanganiswa usina kuenzana weruzivo rwemusika rwenguva chaiyo uye rwekare uye ruzivo kubva kuzvinhu zvepasi rose nenyanzvi.
Ongorora vanhu nemasangano ane njodzi huru pasi rose kuti ubatsire kuwana njodzi dzakavanzika muhukama hwebhizinesi uye hukama hwevanhu.