Nhau

China inopa rubatsiro rukuru mukukura kwenyika

NaOuyang Shijia | chinadaily.com.cn | Yakagadziridzwa: 2022-09-15 06:53

Mushandi ari kuongorora kapeti neChipiri ichatengeswa kunze kwenyika nekambani iri muLianyungang, dunhu reJiangsu. [Mufananidzo naGeng Yuhe/weChina Daily]

Nyanzvi dzakati China iri kutamba basa rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika yose pakati pekutya pamusoro pemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika asina kujeka uye kumanikidzwa kubva mukupararira kweCOVID-19 uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Vati hupfumi hweChina hucharamba huchienderera mberi nekufambira mberi kwahwo mumwedzi inotevera, uye nyika ine hwaro hwakasimba nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza kukura kwakasimba kwenguva refu nemusika wayo wemuno wakakura zvikuru, hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekuvandudza zvinhu, hurongwa hwakakwana hwemaindasitiri uye kuramba uchiedza kusimbisa shanduko nekuvhura nzira.

Mashoko avo akabuda apo National Bureau of Statistics yakati mumushumo neChipiri kuti mupiro weChina mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika waive neavhareji inodarika makumi matatu muzana kubva muna 2013 kusvika 2021, zvichiita kuti ive iyo inonyanya kupa mari.

Sekureva kweNBS, China yaive ne18.5 muzana yehupfumi hwenyika muna 2021, 7.2 muzana yakakwira kupfuura muna 2012, ichiramba iri hupfumi hwechipiri pakukura pasi rose.

Sang Baichuan, mukuru weInstitute of International Economy paYunivhesiti yeInternational Business and Economics, akati China yanga ichiita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika mumakore mashoma apfuura.

"China yakwanisa kuwana budiriro yehupfumi yakasimba uye inoenderera mberi pasinei nekukanganiswa kweCOVID-19," Sang akawedzera. "Uye nyika yakaita basa guru mukuchengetedza mashandiro akanaka echeni yekugovera pasi rose."

Data reNBS rakaratidza kuti hupfumi hwenyika yeChina hwakasvika pa114.4 trillion yuan ($16.4 trillion) muna 2021, huwandu hwakapetwa ka1.8 pane hwemuna 2012.

Zvinoshamisa kuti avhareji yekukura kweGDP yeChina yakasvika 6.6 muzana kubva muna 2013 kusvika 2021, yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yekukura kwepasi rose ye2.6 muzana uye iyo yehupfumi huri kusimukira ye3.7 muzana.

Sang akati China ine hwaro hwakasimba nemamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza kukura kwakanaka uye kwakasimba kwenguva refu, sezvo iine musika mukuru wemuno, vashandi vekugadzira zvinhu vane hunyanzvi, hurongwa hwedzidzo yepamusoro hukuru pasi rose uye hurongwa hwemaindasitiri hwakakwana.

Sang akataura zvakanaka nezve kutsunga kwakasimba kweChina kuwedzera kuvhura-vhura, kuvaka hurongwa hwehupfumi hwakasununguka, kusimbisa shanduko uye kuvaka musika wenyika wakabatana pamwe nepfungwa itsva yekuvandudza hupfumi ye "dual-circulation", iyo inotora musika wemuno sechisimbiso chikuru ukuwo misika yemuno neyekunze ichisimbisana. Izvi zvichabatsirawo kusimbisa kukura kwakasimba uye kusimbisa kusimba kwehupfumi kwenguva refu, akadaro.

Achitaura nezvematambudziko anokonzerwa nekuoma kwemari munyika dzakabudirira uye kukwira kwemitengo pasi rose, Sang akati anotarisira kuona kuderedzwa kwemari pamwe nekuderedzwa kwemitengo kuitira kukurudzira kudzikira kwehupfumi hweChina mugore rino.

Kunyange hazvo kugadziriswa kwemitemo yehupfumi hwenyika kuchizobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko enguva pfupi, nyanzvi dzakati nyika inofanira kutarisisa zvakanyanya kukurudzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kusimudzira budiriro inotungamirirwa nehunyanzvi kuburikidza nekuwedzera shanduko nekuvhura nzira.

Wang Yiming, mutevedzeri wesachigaro weChina Center for International Economic Exchanges, akanyevera nezvematambudziko nekumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwezvinodiwa, kushaya simba kuri kutsva muchikamu chezvivakwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekunze, achiti chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisa pakusimudzira kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvemuno uye kukurudzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi.

Liu Dian, mumwe muongorori weFudan University's China Institute, akati panofanira kuitwa mamwe mabasa ekuvandudza maindasitiri nemabhizinesi matsva uye kukurudzira budiriro inotungamirirwa nehunyanzvi, izvo zvichabatsira mukusimudzira budiriro yenguva refu nepakati.

Data reNBS rakaratidza kuti kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemaindasitiri nemabhizinesi matsva eChina kwaive 17.25 muzana yeGDP yenyika muna 2021, 1.88 muzana yakakwira kupfuura ya2016.