China inonyanya kubatsira mukukura kwenyika
By OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2022-09-15 06:53
Mushandi anoongorora kapeti neChipiri iyo ichatengeswa kunze kwenyika neimwe kambani muLianyungang, mudunhu reJiangsu. [Mufananidzo naGeng Yuhe/weChina Zuva Nezuva]
China iri kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukufambisa kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwenyika pakati pekutya pamusoro pemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye kushushikana kubva kuCOVID-19 kubuda uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, nyanzvi dzakataura.
Vati hupfumi hweChina hunogona kuramba huchidzoreredza mumwedzi inotevera, uye nyika ine hwaro hwakasimba uye mamiriro ekusimudzira kukura kwakasimba mukufamba kwenguva nemusika mukuru wepamba, kugona kwakasimba kwehunyanzvi, hurongwa hweindasitiri hwakakwana uye kuenderera mberi nekuedza kudzamisa shanduko nekuvhura.
Mashoko avo auya apo National Bureau of Statistics yakataura mugwaro raburitswa nemusi weChipiri kuti China yakabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika inosvika zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana kubva muna 2013 kusvika 2021, izvo zviri kuita kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire zvikuru.
Sekureva kweNBS, China yakaverengera 18.5 muzana yehupfumi hwenyika muna 2021, 7.2 muzana inokwira kupfuura muna 2012, ichisara iri yechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Sang Baichuan, mukuru weInstitute of International Economy paUniversity of International Business and Economics, akati China yanga ichiita basa rakakosha mukufambisa hupfumi hwenyika mumakore mashoma apfuura.
"China yakakwanisa kuwana hupfumi hwakasimba uye hune hutano kunyangwe kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19," Sang akawedzera. "Uye nyika yakaita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwepasi rose rekutengesa."
NBS data yakaratidza kuti gross chigadzirwa cheChina chakasvika 114.4 trillion yuan ($ 16.4 trillion) muna 2021, 1.8 yakakwira kupfuura iyo muna 2012.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kukura kweavhareji yeGDP yeChina yakasvika pazvikamu zvitanhatu nemazana matanhatu kubva muzana kubva muna 2013 kusvika 2021, yakakwira kudarika mwero wepasi rose wechikamu che2,6 muzana uye wemunyika dzichiri kusimukira wasvika pazvikamu zvitatu nemazana manomwe kubva muzana.
Sang akati China ine hwaro hwakasimba uye mamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza hutano uye kukura kwakadzikama mukufamba kwenguva, sezvo iine musika mukuru wepamba, vashandi vekugadzira vane hunyanzvi, hurongwa hwedzidzo yepamusoro pasi rose uye hurongwa hwemaindasitiri hwakakwana.
Sang akataura zvikuru nekutsunga kwakasimba kweChina kuwedzera kuvhura, kuvaka hurongwa hwehupfumi hwakavhurika, kudzamisa shanduko uye kuvaka musika wakabatana wenyika uye paradigm itsva yekusimudzira hupfumi ye "dual-circulation", iyo inotora musika wepamba semusimboti ukuwo misika yemumba neyekunze ichisimbisana. Izvi zvichabatsirawo kusimudzira kukura kwakasimba uye kusimbisa kusimba kwehupfumi nekufamba kwenguva, akadaro.
Achitaura nezvematambudziko kubva mukusimba kwemari muhupfumi hwakasimukira uye inflation kutenderera pasirese, Sang akati anotarisira kuona kumwe kudzikira kwemari pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi hweChina mune kwasara gore.
Nepo macroeconomic policy kugadziridzwa kuchabatsira kubata nekumanikidzwa kwenguva pfupi, nyanzvi dzakati nyika inofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kukurudzira vatyairi vekukura uye nekusimudzira budiriro inotungamirwa nekuvandudza nekudzika shanduko nekuvhura.
Wang Yiming, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weChina Center for International Economic Exchanges, akayambira nezvezvinetso uye kudzvinyirirwa kubva mukuderera kwekuda, kusimba patsva muchikamu chezvivakwa uye nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara, achiti chakanyanya kukosha ndechekusimudzira kudiwa kwemba uye kukurudzira vatyairi vekukura.
Liu Dian, mumwe muongorori wepaFudan University's China Institute, akati kuedza kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuitwa kusimudzira maindasitiri matsva nemabhizinesi uye kukurudzira budiriro inotungamirwa nekuvandudza, izvo zvichabatsira mukusimudzira kwepakati uye kwenguva refu.
NBS data yakaratidza kuti yakawedzera kukosha kwemaindasitiri matsva eChina nemabhizinesi akaverengera 17.25 muzana yeGDP yenyika muna 2021, 1.88 muzana inodarika iyo muna 2016.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2022