Bhandi uye Mugwagwa chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwemajoini
By Digby James Wren | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2022-10-24 07:16
[ZHONG JINYE/KUCHINA DAILY]
Kutsvaga kweChina murunyararo kumutsiridza nyika kunowanikwa muchinangwa chayo chezana remakore rechipiri chekusimudzira China kuti ive "nyika huru yemazuva ano yesocialist ine budiriro, yakasimba, ine demokrasi, yakasimukira mutsika, inowirirana, uye yakanaka" pakati pezana rino remakore (2049 riri gore rezana remakore rekuvambwa kwePeople's Republic).
China yakazadzisa chinangwa chezana remakore rekutanga - rekuvaka nzanga yakabudirira mune zvese, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubvisa urombo hwakakwana - pakupera kwa2020.
Hapana imwe nyika ichiri kusimukira kana kuti upfumi huri kusimukira yakakwanisa kuita budiriro dzakadaro munguva pfupi yakadaro. Kuti China yakaziva chinangwa chayo chekutanga chezana ramakore kunyangwe kurongeka kwepasirese kwakadzorwa nehuwandu hushoma hwehupfumi hwepamusoro hunotungamirwa neUnited States huchiunza matambudziko mazhinji ibudiriro huru pachayo.
Nepo hupfumi hwenyika huchidzikira kubva mukukanganiswa nekukwira kwemitengo yepasi rose uye kusagadzikana kwemari kunotengeswa kunze kwenyika neUS nehurongwa hwayo hwehondo nehupfumi hwenyika, China yakaramba iri simba rehupfumi uye inotora chikamu murunyararo muhukama hwenyika. Hutungamiri hweChina hunocherekedza mabhenefiti ekuenzanisa zvishuvo zvehupfumi nematanho emitemo yevavakidzani vayo nehurongwa hwayo hwebudiriro uye marongero ekuona budiriro kune vese.
Ndiko kusaka China yakawiriranisa budiriro yayo neiyo kwete yevavakidzani vari pedyo chete asi nenyika dziri muchirongwa cheBelt and Road Initiative. China yakashandisawo hupfumi hwayo hukuru kubatanidza nyika kumadokero, maodzanyemba, maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kune yayo yega network network, indasitiri nemaketani ekugovera, hupfumi huri kusimukira hwedhijitari uye hi-tech uye musika wakakura wevatengi.
Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakurudzira uye vanga vachisimudzira paradigm yekusimudzira kutenderera kwemukati umo kutenderera kwemukati (kana hupfumi hwepamba) ndiko kunonyanya kukosha, uye kutenderera kwemukati nekunze kuri kusimbisana mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. China inotsvaga kuchengetedza kugona kwayo kuita pasi rose mukutengeserana, mari uye tekinoroji, uku ichisimbisa kudiwa kwepamba, nekusimudzira kugadzirwa uye kugona kwetekinoroji kudzivirira kukanganisa mumusika wepasi rose.
Pasi pemutemo uyu, tarisiro inoiswa pakuita kuti China iwedzere kuzviriritira ukuwo kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kuri pakati pekusimudzira uye kuwedzera maBelt and Road infrastructure.
Nekudaro, nekutanga kwa2021, kuomarara kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye kuenderera mberi nekunetseka mukuve neiyoDenda recovid19zvakaderedza kudzoreredzwa kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzepasi rese nekudyara uye kukanganisa kudyidzana kwepasi rose kwehupfumi. Mukupindura, hutungamiriri hweChina hwakafunga iyo mbiri yekutenderera kutenderera paradigm. Haisi yekuvhara musuwo wehupfumi hweChinese asi kuona kuti misika yemumba neyepasirese inosimudzirana.
Shanduko yekutenderera kwehuviri inoitirwa kubatanidza zvakanakira yesocialist musika system - kuunganidza zviwanikwa zviripo zvinosanganisira zvesainzi uye tekinoroji zvakabudirira - kuitira kukwidza goho, kuwedzera hunyanzvi, kushandisa matekinoroji epamusoro kumaindasitiri uye kuita kuti cheni dzemumba nedzepasi rose dzishande.
Nokudaro, China yakapa muenzaniso uri nani webudiriro yepasi rose ine runyararo, iyo yakavakirwa pakubvumirana uye mativi mazhinji. Munguva itsva ye multipolarism, China inoramba unilateralism, inova chiratidzo chechinyakare uye chisina kururamisira hurongwa hwehutongi hwepasi rose hwakaiswa neboka diki rehupfumi hwepamusoro hunotungamirwa neUS.
Matambudziko anotarisana neunilateralism munzira inoenda kubudiriro yepasirese anogona chete kukundwa kuburikidza nekubatana neChina nevadyidzani vayo vekutengeserana pasi rose, nekutsvaga kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro, girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni, nekutevera akavhurika matekinoroji, uye ane mutoro pasi rose masisitimu emari, kuitira kuvaka yakavhurika uye yakaenzana mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika.
China ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi hwenyika uye inotungamira kugadzira, uye inodyidzana mukuru wekutengeserana munyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi maviri, uye ine kugona uye chido chekugovana mabhenefiti ekumutsiridza kwayo nyika nevanhu pasi rese vari kutsvaga kudambura zvisungo zvekutsamira mune zvetekinoroji nehupfumi izvo zvinoramba zvichipa huni hwesimba rimwechete. Kusamira zvakanaka kwemari pasi rose pamwe nekusatariswa kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu kunokonzerwa nedzimwe nyika kuzadzisa zvido zvadzo zvishoma uye zvinokanganisa kurasikirwa kwezvizhinji zvakawanikwa neChina nedzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira.
Kongiresi yeNyika yechimakumi maviri yeBato reCommunist yeChina haina kungoburitsa budiriro huru iyo China yakawana kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira yayo yekuvandudza nekuvandudza zvinhu zvechizvino-zvino, asi yakaitawo kuti vanhu vari kune dzimwe nyika vafunge kuti vanogona kubudirira murunyararo, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika yavo uye kubatsira kuvaka nharaunda ine ramangwana rakafanana revanhu kuburikidza nekutevedzera nzira yavo yebudiriro.
Munyori mukuru akakosha chipangamazano, uye director weMekong Research Center, International Relations Institute, Royal Academy yeCambodia. Maonero haafanire kuratidza iwo eChina Daily.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-24-2022