Nhau

Chiratidzo chebhandi nemugwagwa chebudiriro yekubatana

NaDigby James Wren | CHINA DAILY | Yakagadziridzwa: 2022-10-24 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE/KUCHINA DAILY]

Kutsvaga kweChina rugare rwekuvandudza nyika kunoratidzwa muchinangwa chayo chechipiri chemakore zana ekuvandudza China kuita "nyika yemazuva ano yesocialist ine budiriro, yakasimba, yedemocracy, yakafambira mberi mutsika, yakabatana, uye yakanaka" pakati pezana rino remakore (gore ra2049 riri gore remakore zana rekuumbwa kwePeople's Republic).

China yakazadzisa chinangwa chekutanga chemakore zana - chekuvaka nzanga yakabudirira zvine mwero munzira dzese, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekubvisa urombo hwakanyanya - pakupera kwegore ra2020.

Hapana imwe nyika iri kusimukira kana hupfumi huri kusimukira hwakakwanisa kuita izvi munguva pfupi yakadaro. Kuti China yazadzisa chinangwa chayo chekutanga chemakore zana pasinei nekurongeka kwenyika yose kunotongwa nehupfumi hushoma hwakabudirira hunotungamirwa neUnited States huchiunza matambudziko akawanda ibudiriro huru pachayo.

Kunyange hazvo hupfumi hwenyika huchidzikira nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yepasi rose uye kusagadzikana kwemari kuri kutengeswa neUS nemauto ayo ane hukasha uye hupfumi, China yakaramba iri simba rehupfumi rine mutoro uye inobatanidzwa murunyararo muhukama hwenyika dzese. Hutungamiriri hweChina hunoziva mabhenefiti ekubatanidza zvinangwa zvehupfumi nezvirongwa zvemazano evavakidzani vayo nezvirongwa zvayo zvebudiriro nemaitiro ekuona kuti munhu wese akabudirira.

Ndosaka China yakabatana nebudiriro yayo kwete yevavakidzani vayo vepedyo chete asiwo nenyika dziri muBelt and Road Initiative. China yakashandisawo mari yayo yakakura kuti isanganise nyika dzayo kumadokero, kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kune network dzayo dzezvivakwa, maindasitiri nezvitoro, hupfumi huri kubuda hwedhijitari nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye musika mukuru wevatengi.

Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakapa zano uye vanga vachikurudzira nzira yekuvandudza kutenderera kwemari kaviri umo kutenderera kwemari mukati (kana hupfumi hwemuno) ndiyo musimboti, uye kutenderera kwemari mukati nekunze kuri kusimbaradzana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja. China iri kutsvaga kuchengetedza kugona kwayo kuita kutengeserana pasi rose, mari netekinoroji, uku ichisimbisa kudiwa kwemari mukati, uye ichisimudzira kugona kwekugadzira netekinoroji kudzivirira kukanganiswa mumusika wepasi rose.

Pasi pemutemo uyu, chinangwa chiri pakuita kuti China izviriritire zvakanyanya ukuwo kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kuchidzoserwa padanho rekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kushandisa kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zveBelt and Road.

Zvisinei, pakutanga kwegore ra2021, kuoma kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nematambudziko ari kuramba achienderera mberi mukugadzirisaDenda recovid19zvakaderedza kudzoreredzwa kwekutengeserana kwenyika nekudyara mari uye zvakakanganisa kudyidzana kwehupfumi hwenyika. Mukupindura, hutungamiriri hweChina hwakafunga nezvebudiriro yekufambira mberi kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose. Hazvisi zvekuvharira hupfumi hweChina asi kuona kuti misika yemuno neyepasi rose inosimudzirana.

Kuchinja kwekutengeserana kwemakambani maviri kwakagadzirirwa kushandisa zvakanakira zvehurongwa hwemusika wesocialist - kuunganidza zviwanikwa zviripo zvinosanganisira kubudirira kwesainzi netekinoroji - kuitira kusimudzira kubereka, kuwedzera hunyanzvi, kushandisa matekinoroji epamusoro mumaindasitiri uye kuita kuti macheni emaindasitiri emuno neepasi rose ashande zvakanaka.

Saka, China yave nemuenzaniso uri nani wekusimudzira nyika murunyararo, wakavakirwa pakubvumirana uye pakubatana kwenyika dzakawanda. Munguva itsva ye multipolarism, China inoramba unilateralism, inova chiratidzo chehurongwa hwekare uye husina kururama hwekutonga pasi rose hwakaiswa neboka diki rehupfumi hwakabudirira hunotungamirirwa neUS.

Matambudziko anotarisana nepfungwa yerusaruraganda munzira yekubudirira kwenyika inoenderera mberi anogona kungokundwa kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete kweChina nevanoshanda navo mukutengeserana pasi rose, nekutsvaga kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo ine kabhoni shoma, uye kutevedzera mitemo yetekinoroji yakavhurika, uye masisitimu emari epasi rose ane mutoro, kuitira kuvaka nharaunda yehupfumi hwepasi rose yakazaruka uye yakaenzana.

China ndiyo nyika yechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi uye inotungamira mukugadzira zvinhu, uye inyanzvi huru yekutengeserana munyika dzinopfuura 120, uye ine simba uye chido chekugovana mabhenefiti ekuvandudzwa kwayo nenyika nevanhu pasi rose vanotsvaga kuputsa zvisungo zve tekinoroji nehupfumi zvinoramba zvichipa simba remagetsi kune rimwe divi. Kusagadzikana kwemari pasi rose uye kukwira kwemitengo kunze kwenyika kusingadzoreki zvinokonzerwa nekuti dzimwe nyika dzinozadzisa zvido zvadzo zvishoma uye zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekubudirira kwakawanda kwakaitwa neChina nedzimwe nyika dziri kusimukira.

Musangano we20th National Congress weCommunist Party yeChina hauna kungoratidza chete kubudirira kukuru kwakaitwa neChina nekushandisa nzira yayo yekuvandudza nekuvandudza zvinhu, asiwo wakaita kuti vanhu vari mune dzimwe nyika vatende kuti vanogona kuwana budiriro ine rugare, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yavo uye kubatsira kuvaka nharaunda ine ramangwana rakafanana revanhu nekutevera nzira yavo yekuvandudza zvinhu.

Munyori uyu inyanzvi huru yekupa mazano uye mutungamiriri weMekong Research Center, International Relations Institute, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Maonero aya haafanire kuratidzwa neChina Daily.